Homonym types can also be even more granular. "Rose" and "Bass" (from the previous example), are considered homographs because they are spelled the same and Banner Design have different meanings, while homophones are spelled differently, but sound the same . The English language is particularly problematic for homophones. Banner Design You can find a list of over 400 examples of English homophones here, but some examples of homophones include: Draft, draft Doubles, dueling Done, maid For, before, four Also two Theirs Where, wear, were At the level of a spoken sentence, a combined word can suddenly become ambiguous sentences even when the words themselves are not homophones. For example, the phrases "four candles" and "fork handles" when split into separate words do not have confusing qualities and Banner Design are not homophones, but when combined they sound nearly identical. Suddenly, these spoken words could be confused as having the same meaning as each other while having entirely different meanings. Banner Design Even humans can confuse the meaning of phrases like these, because humans aren't perfect after all. Thus, the many comedy shows feature "puns" and linguistic nuances. These Banner Design spoken nuances can be particularly problematic for conversational research. The synonymy is different To clarify, synonyms are different from polysemy and homonymy, because synonymous words have the same (or very similar) meaning as each other, but are Banner Design different words. An example of synonymous words would be the adjectives "tiny", "small", and "mini" as synonyms for "small". Coreference resolution Pronouns like 'they', 'he', 'it', 'them', 'she' can also be an awkward challenge in understanding natural language, and even more so third person pronouns because it is easy to lose track of who is being referred to in sentences and Banner Design paragraphs. The language challenge presented by pronouns is called coreference resolution, with particular nuances of coreference resolution being anaphoric or cataphoric Banner Design resolution. You can think of it as simply “being able to keep track” of what or who is being talked about or written about, but here the challenge is explained in more detail. Anaphora and cataphora resolution Anaphora resolution is the problem of trying to link mentions of items like pronouns or prior noun phrases in a piece of text (like people, places, things). Cataphora resolution, which Banner Design is less common than anaphora resolution, is the challenge of understanding what is called a pronoun or noun phrase before the "thing" (person, place, thing) is mentioned anymore. late in a phrase or sentence.